A repeatable five-question test for fasteners — code, origin, date, exceptions, evidence — and how it resolves on the three measures that currently catch DIN, ISO and ASME fasteners: Canada's steel derivative surtax and anti-dumping case, EU CBAM, and US Section 232 derivative duties.
Ask them in this sequence. An answer to a later question is worthless if an earlier one is wrong.
| Question | What fixes the answer | Where to check it | How it goes wrong |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Code | The tariff item at the granularity the importing authority publishes: the 10-digit HTSUS statistical line (US), the 8-digit Canadian tariff item plus statistical suffix (Canada), the CN 8-digit code (EU). | The authority's own tariff database — USITC HTS Online Reference Tool, CBSA Customs Tariff Chapter 73 (T2026 edition), EU TARIC — not the six-digit code on a supplier invoice. | A DIN 933 hex head screw and a DIN 912 socket head cap screw can sit on different lines, and the line decides both the rate and whether the goods are in scope at all. |
| 2. Origin | Country of origin of the goods, plus the country of melt and pour for steel (smelt and cast for aluminium). Canada's derivative surtax determines origin under the CUSMA marking rules; US Section 232 asks for melt and pour per heat. | The origin clause of the instrument itself, the authority's entry guidance, and the mill's declaration — in writing, per lot. | Country of export is not country of melt and pour. A certificate of origin does not answer the metal-origin question. |
| 3. Date | The event that puts the goods under the measure — normally entry for consumption, release for free circulation or accounting. Not the order date, the invoice date or the ship date. | The commencement clause of the instrument and the authority's notice. Check separately whether an in-transit clause exists for that measure. | Canada's derivative surtax excepts goods in transit on the coming-into-force day. The US Section 232 texts we read contain no in-transit clause, so there the entry date is the only anchor. |
| 4. Exceptions | The exception list inside the instrument, read in order. Several steel measures are explicitly non-stackable, so a second surtax may not be added on top of the first. | The regulation or order text, plus the authority's notice on precedence and relief. | Relief is narrow and product-specific: Canada's remission order has four grounds, and its 7318 entries name items such as armour bolts and 316L stainless hex bolts — not a general carbon steel screw. |
| 5. Evidence | The data the authority requires on the entry, and the supplier documents a claim must rest on. Default values apply where the file is incomplete. | The authority's entry guidance and required-data list; for CBAM, the implementing rules on embedded emissions. | Defaults are punitive by design. Where the CBSA fasteners file is incomplete, the normal value is set at the export price advanced by 170%, and the subsidy amount for China-origin goods at 1.25 Renminbi per kilogram. |
Each has its own instrument, its own authority and its own page in this section. Page links are in Where to continue at the end.
| Measure | Instrument | Applies from | Origin scope | Fastener lines |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel derivative surtax (Canada) | Steel Derivative Goods Surtax Order, SOR/2025-267 | 26 December 2025, at 25% of value for duty | All countries; only the listed exceptions | All twelve Canadian tariff items 7318.11.00 to 7318.29.00, plus 7317, 7320, 7326 and others |
| Anti-dumping and countervailing duties (Canada) | SIMA; CITT order continued in expiry review RR-2025-001 | Order continued with amendment on 11 March 2026 | Dumping: China and Chinese Taipei. Subsidy: China only | Case numbers 7318.11.00.00, 7318.12.00.00, 7318.14.00.00, 7318.15.00.10/.42/.45/.49 — CBSA states the list is for convenience of reference only |
| CBAM (EU) | Regulation (EU) 2023/956, Annex I, as amended by Regulation (EU) 2025/2083 | Definitive-period obligations from 1 January 2026 | Imports into the EU from third countries; embedded emissions follow where production happened | CN 7318, the whole heading — screws, bolts, nuts, washers including spring washers |
| Section 232 derivative duties (US) | Proclamations 10896, 10947, 11021 and 11032; HTSUS note 16 to subchapter III of chapter 99 | Derivative list from 12 March 2025; full-value basis from 6 April 2026 | All countries, with separate bands for the UK, Russia and USMCA goods | 7318.11.00 to 7318.29.00 as derivative steel articles; aluminium only on named statistical lines such as 7616.10.9090 |
The dates that move a fastener shipment. Verification date for every entry: 2026-10-09.
| Date | Measure | What changed |
|---|---|---|
| 26 December 2025 | Canada, derivative surtax | SOR/2025-267 comes into force: 25% of value for duty on the listed steel derivative goods, including all of heading 7318, from all countries. |
| 1 January 2026 | EU, CBAM | Definitive-period provisions apply: only an authorised CBAM declarant may import Annex I goods, and emissions data must be verifiable. |
| 11 March 2026 | Canada, AD/CVD | The CITT continues the fasteners order, with amendment: expiry was likely to result in injury. |
| 6 April 2026 | US, Section 232 | Duty moves to the full customs value of the product, regardless of metal content; 50% general rate, with 25% UK and 10% US-content bands. |
| 8 June 2026 | US, Section 232 | Annexes modified under Proclamation 11032; the all-US content test moves to at least 85% of metal weight; headings 9903.82.20 to .26 in use. |
| 1 February 2027 | EU, CBAM | Certificate sales begin. |
| 30 September 2027 | EU, CBAM | First CBAM declaration and first surrender of certificates, for calendar year 2026. |
| 1 July 2027 | Canada, derivative surtax | End date for the automotive and aircraft use exemption: imports must be before this date. |
Each claim below circulates in trade commentary; the right-hand column is what the official documents actually say.
| What circulates | What the official documents say |
|---|---|
| “There is one database that answers this.” | There is not. Each measure has its own instrument, its own authority and its own list, and the lists are revised on different cycles. |
| “The HS6 code on the invoice is enough.” | Six digits do not decide scope or rate. Canada and the US publish 8- and 10-digit lines, and the specific line is what appears on the entry. |
| “The duty is charged on the steel content.” | For chapter 73 fasteners under Section 232 the base has been the full customs value since 6 April 2026. Before that, the chapter 73 rate column was already expressed as a plain ad valorem rate; the steel-content formula applied to derivative articles outside chapter 73. |
| “Shipping before the effective date is an exemption.” | The trigger is the entry or accounting event. Canada excepts goods in transit on the coming-into-force day; the US texts we read contain no in-transit clause. |
| “There is an exclusion I can apply for.” | US product exclusions are terminated. Canada's remission order has four narrow grounds. CBAM has no exclusion for these goods — only the 50-tonne threshold, which exempts an importer for the year rather than a product. |
| “A certificate removes the charge.” | CBAM is a declaration-and-surrender mechanism operated through the CBAM registry, not an import duty. An incorrect declaration is the importer's exposure. |
Open items, listed as they stand on 2026-10-09. Nothing below has been upgraded to a conclusion anywhere on this page.
Official sources only, in the three jurisdictions. All opened and verified on 2026-10-09.