A definitive anti-dumping duty has applied to certain iron or steel fasteners originating in China since 18 February 2022. It is a percentage of the net price at the Union frontier: 22.1%, 46.1% and 48.8% for three sampled producers, 39.6% for cooperating producers named in the Annex, and 86.5% for everyone else. The measure is due to expire at midnight on 18 February 2027 — but only if no review is initiated, and the window in which one can be requested closes on 18 November 2026.
One instrument sets the rates; a series of amending regulations changes who is in the Annex. Reading one without the other is how a listed producer ends up quoted at the residual rate.
The instrument is Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/191, published on 17 February 2022 and in force from 18 February 2022 [1][6]. EUR-Lex currently shows a consolidated version dated 11 August 2026 [2][3]. That date is the newest consolidated text, and — this is the point of the whole section — it is not the newest law.
| Marker | Amending act | OJ date | In the consolidated text of 11 August 2026? |
|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | (EU) 2022/807 | 24 May 2022 | Yes |
| M2 | (EU) 2023/2159 | 18 October 2023 | Yes |
| M3 | (EU) 2023/2602 | 23 November 2023 | Yes |
| M4 | (EU) 2024/1513 | 3 June 2024 | Yes |
| M5 | (EU) 2024/2392 | 11 September 2024 | Yes |
| M6 | (EU) 2025/1501 | 28 July 2025 | Yes |
| M7 | (EU) 2026/701 | 24 March 2026 | Yes |
| M8 | (EU) 2026/1785 | 24 July 2026 | Yes |
| M9 | (EU) 2026/1788 | 24 July 2026 | Yes |
| M10 | (EU) 2026/1926 | 10 August 2026, in force 11 August 2026 | Yes |
| No marker yet | (EU) 2026/2089 | 21 September 2026, in force 22 September 2026 | No |
The markers are the ones printed in the amendment table of the consolidated text [2]; that table is where the M numbers come from. (EU) 2026/2089 is registered on EUR-Lex as amending (EU) 2022/191 and has been in force since 22 September 2026 [5][10], but EUR-Lex has not generated a consolidated version since 11 August 2026 [3], so the new entry carries no marker. Do not cite it as “M11”: that number is an inference from the sequence, not a printed fact.
The rate follows the producer, not the CN code, not the importer and not the trade term. Article 1(2) has carried the same five rates since 2022; what changes is the Annex [1][2].
| Producer | Duty rate | TARIC additional code | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jiangsu Yongyi Fastener Co., Ltd. | 22.1% | C856 | [2] |
| Ningbo Jinding Fastening Piece Co., Ltd. | 46.1% | C857 | [2] |
| Wenzhou Junhao Industry Co., Ltd. | 48.8% | C858 | [2] |
| Other cooperating companies listed in the Annex | 39.6% | Own code per company. Ningbo Orange Hardware Co., Ltd. was added on 11 August 2026 under 88FE [4]; Carrey Intelligent Manufacturing (Jiashan) Co., Ltd. was added on 22 September 2026 under 88FN [5] | [2][4][5] |
| All other companies | 86.5% | C999 | [2] |
Scope is fixed by a written product description. The regulation says in terms that the CN and TARIC codes are given for information only, so a code change is not a scope change [1][2].
| Question | Answer on the regulation text | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| Which origin is covered? | Goods originating in the People’s Republic of China. The measure is origin-specific. | [1] |
| Which codes are listed in full? | CN 7318 12 90, 7318 14 91, 7318 14 99, 7318 15 58, 7318 15 68, 7318 15 82 and 7318 15 88. | [2] |
| Which codes are listed in part? | ex 7318 15 95, ex 7318 21 00 and ex 7318 22 00 — only the TARIC codes set out in Article 1(1), not the whole subheading. | [2] |
| What does the description say? | Certain fasteners of iron or steel, other than of stainless steel: wood screws excluding coach screws, self-tapping screws, other screws and bolts with heads, and washers. | [1] |
| Stainless steel | Outside the measure: the description is expressly limited to goods other than of stainless steel. | [1] |
| Coach screws | Outside the measure: expressly excluded from the wood-screw limb of the description. | [1] |
| Railway track fasteners | Outside the measure: screws and bolts for fixing railway track construction material are expressly excluded. A request to bring them in was refused because they were not covered by the complaint. | [1] |
| Fasteners for automotive use | Not excluded. Recital (163) records that non-standard fasteners used in the automotive industry fall within the product definition and are therefore covered. | [1] |
| Nuts under CN 7318 16 | Not part of this measure. No 7318 16 code appears in the Article 1(1) list, and nuts are not one of the products in the description. | [1][2] |
| Exclusions that were sought and refused | Structural timber screws, hot-forged fasteners and concrete anchor screws were all argued to be outside; the requests were rejected and those goods remain covered. | [1][2] |
Describing the goods precisely is what makes any of this checkable: head form, thread, material and whether the item is a screw, a bolt or a washer decide which limb of the description it meets. The DIN 933 dimension tables are one example of the level of description a declarant needs, and the same test applies to a washer or a self-tapping screw.
Three different dates are usually collapsed into one sentence. Keep them apart: the date the notice announces, the date by which a review must be requested, and the date the duty would actually stop.
| Date | What happens | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| 18 February 2022 | The measure enters into force. The five years run from here. | [1][6][8] |
| 29 May 2026 | Notice of impending expiry published. The period in which an expiry review can be requested opens. | [7] |
| 11 August 2026 | Consolidated text of that date; Ningbo Orange Hardware added under 88FE. | [2][3][4] |
| 22 September 2026 | Carrey Intelligent Manufacturing (Jiashan) added under 88FN. | [5] |
| 18 November 2026 | Last day to lodge an expiry review request — three months before the expiry date in the notice. | [7] |
| 18 February 2027, 00:00 | Expiry date announced in the notice, unless a review is initiated. | [7] |
| If a review is initiated | The duty remains in force pending the outcome; reviews are normally concluded within 12 months and in all cases within 15. | [8][9] |
The notice states that, unless a review is initiated in accordance with the procedure it sets out, the measures will expire on the date in its table [7]. Expiry is therefore the default, not an automatic outcome, and the trigger is a request lodged no later than three months before that date — that is, by 18 November 2026 [7].
(EU) 2022/191 contains no expiry clause of its own. The five-year rule and the review machinery come from Article 11(2) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1036 [8]. The same article requires a separate notice announcing the actual expiry, so a date in a table is not by itself the end of the measure [8].
If a review is initiated, Article 11(2) keeps the measure in force while it runs [8], and Article 11(5) sets the timetable: a review is normally concluded within 12 months of initiation and in all cases within 15 [9]. A review opened in the last quarter of 2026 would therefore carry the duty into 2028 on the statutory maximum.
Each claim circulates in summaries of the measure. The right-hand column is what the text says.
| What circulates | What the official text says |
|---|---|
| “The duty ends on 18 February 2027, so goods landed in March 2027 are clear.” | The expiry is conditional. A request lodged by 18 November 2026, or an initiation on the Commission’s own initiative, keeps the measure alive; while a review runs the duty remains in force, up to 15 months [7][8][9]. A landing date after 18 February 2027 is not evidence that no duty is due. |
| “Nuts are outside the EU measure, so a nut order is outside every measure.” | Nuts under CN 7318 16 are not part of this instrument [1][2]. That is a finding about one measure, one origin and one product description. It says nothing about another country’s measures, another product, or a different instrument on the same goods. |
| “If the producer is not in the list, it pays 86.5%.” | The question is the other way round: is the producer in the Annex? A cooperating producer named there pays 39.6% [2]. The residual rate applies to a producer absent from the Annex, and also to a listed producer whose invoice lacks the required declaration [1]. |
| “The consolidated text on EUR-Lex is the complete Annex.” | The newest consolidated version is dated 11 August 2026 and does not include the company added on 22 September 2026 [3][5]. The amending regulations have to be read alongside it. |
| “A different CN code takes the goods out of the duty.” | Scope is a written product description, and the regulation states that the CN and TARIC codes are given for information only [1]. Reclassification does not remove goods from a description they meet. |
| “Automotive fasteners are excluded.” | Recital (163) says the opposite: non-standard fasteners used in the automotive industry fall within the product definition and are covered [1]. |
| “Only the three sampled companies get a rate below 86.5%.” | There are five tiers: three individual rates, 39.6% for the cooperating producers in the Annex, and the residual 86.5% [2]. The 88FE and 88FN entries were added to the fourth tier in 2026 [4][5]. |
Open items from the source review, as of 2026-10-19. None of them is stated as a fact anywhere on this page, and no figures are quoted for them.
Official sources only, all on EUR-Lex, all level A. Each was opened and read on 2026-10-12 in the verification pass behind this page; the page is dated 2026-10-19.
| Ref | Source | Level |
|---|---|---|
| [1] | Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/191, OJ L 36, 17 February 2022: Article 1(1) product description and exclusions, Article 1(2) rates, Article 1(3) invoice condition, recitals (131) and (163) | A |
| [2] | (EU) 2022/191, consolidated version of 11 August 2026: Article 1(2) rate table, Article 1(1) CN and TARIC codes, the Annex list of cooperating producers and the amendment table M1 to M10 | A |
| [3] | EUR-Lex document information for (EU) 2022/191, read 2026-10-12: current consolidated version 11/08/2026; date of end of validity 18/02/2027 | A |
| [4] | Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1926, OJ L, 2026/1926, 10 August 2026, in force 11 August 2026: Ningbo Orange Hardware Co., Ltd. added to the Annex at 39.6%, TARIC additional code 88FE | A |
| [5] | Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2089, OJ L, 2026/2089, 21 September 2026, in force 22 September 2026: Carrey Intelligent Manufacturing (Jiashan) Co., Ltd. added to the Annex at 39.6%, TARIC additional code 88FN | A |
| [6] | Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1788, OJ L, 2026/1788, 24 July 2026: TARIC codes 7318 22 00 31 and 7318 22 00 95 removed from scope, duty repayable, applicable from 18 February 2022 | A |
| [7] | Notice of the impending expiry of certain anti-dumping measures, OJ C, C/2026/2827, 29 May 2026: expiry on 18 February 2027 unless a review is initiated; requests no later than three months before that date; expiry at midnight | A |
| [8] | Regulation (EU) 2016/1036, Article 11(2): definitive measures expire five years from imposition, a measure remains in force pending the outcome of an expiry review, and a separate notice announces the actual expiry | A |
| [9] | Same text, Article 11(5): an expiry review is normally concluded within 12 months of initiation and in all cases within 15 | A |
| [10] | EUR-Lex document information for (EU) 2026/2089, read 2026-10-12: date of adoption 18/09/2026, date of effect 22/09/2026, date of end of validity 18/02/2027, and the relation “modifies 32022R0191 — addition, annex” | A |
This page explains trade measures for fastener buyers. It is not legal advice; the official instruments linked under Sources govern.